Difference Between Summary and Conclusion, how to write a conclusion for a paper.

How to write a conclusion for a paper

An executive summary is at the beginning of a document.

The purpose of a conclusion is to conclude the text smoothly.

The summary is an abridged version of a text that only contains the main points.

A conclusion is an essential part of any document. A good conclusion is both interesting and attractive

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How to write a conclusion for a paper

A conclusion can include the summary of the main points.

The conclusion is the end or finish of a chapter or text.

A summary is an abridged version of a text that only contains the main points. The main purpose of a summary is to condense the text into a smaller text. A summary should present the central ideas and concepts clearly and concisely. However, it is possible to omit certain facts that are not essential to the text.

Sometimes a summary can be a synopsis of a book, film or a play. Here, an outline of the plot of the story can be considered as the summary. Furthermore, an executive summary, which can be seen at the beginning of a report, proposal, business plan, etc., summarizes all the content, highlighting the key points in the document. An executive summary should contain information such as subject matter, methods of analysis, findings and conclusions. This is similar to an abstract and should be written after completing the whole research.

How to write a conclusion for a paper

One of the effective ways to engage a reader is to form a relationship with them. It shouldn’t apply only to the body and introduction of the article. You can use your conclusion to compare your primary arguments with something that the reader can relate to.

You want to leave an impression with your readers. What better way to achieve this than to include a Call to Action in your conclusion. You have to show them why they need to heed to your call to action, too. If this is not possible, then you can ask a question that will cause the reader to ponder about it.

The conclusion of an essay is not a section to add new points to the paper. It is a section where you summarize your main points in the article. Essay service will always rephrase your main points in the body of the article in conclusion.

During a presentation, you are allowed to use words that indicate you are finalizing the presentation. In the case of an essay, this is not so, as the reader can tell when you are about to finish your arguments. You can use terms that wrap up your main arguments by using words like, Ultimately, etc.

5. Align it with your introduction

The beginning and close of your essay should use the same voice. In that, they should complement each other. Make references to the introductory passage using parallel concepts or returning to the scenario you used in your introduction. It will help the reader see the connection between the points in the main body of the paper with the introductory passage and conclusion

In the close of a research paper, it is safe to assume that the reader had time to go through the whole article. As you outline you finishing the statement, ask yourself, “So what.” Then explain the response to the question, in your conclusion.

When writing an article, many students find it difficult to come up with an impressive introduction and conclusion. The two are critical parts of the paper that will either make the reader go through your whole article or simply ignore it. And to be honest, after investing a lot of time into an essay, you want the reader to read your piece, word by word.

There are various, custom essay writing service , which you can hire for your essay writing assignments. However, when you have to do the work by yourself, the following are steps to help you write an engaging conclusion for your paper:

How to write a conclusion for a paper

  • Repeating what you said. Instead, rephrase your ideas, thesis, and findings thoroughly.
  • Using the expressions like ‘To conclude…,’ ‘In conclusion…,’ etc. They may seem natural, but there is nothing more boring than such kind of cliches.
  • Losing track of your writing.

  • Restating the thesis: rephrasing, not repeating it word for word.
  • Reviewing the body paragraphs.
  • Providing the reader with some ideas and final impressions.

The easiest way is to draw a conclusion about everything that you have said in your paper. This way is identical to the one you use for a research paper. A student who understands how to write a good conclusion paragraph for an essay will avoid the following:

The point is that conclusions of different papers vary a lot. An excellent essay writer would never end up a narrative essay with myriads of ‘discussed,' ‘provided,' and other pompous and cliched passive constructions. The conclusion has to answer the principal purpose of the paper. That is why different types of conclusion paragraphs can take place. Your goal is to choose the most reliable type for this particular work. Whatever type you pick, there are three main aspects it is to include:

Tips on How to Write a Conclusion Paragraph for an Essay

In the conclusion of both research papers and essays, you can look at the past and to the future.

If you are interested in learning how to write a conclusion paragraph for a research paper, a retrospective is not the best choice. As opposed to a research paper, returning to the past is an excellent choice for many essay types, including narrative and reflective ones. It can be used to highlight the progress done through the years or what you have learned from your work. The constructions you may use for this purpose are as follows:

One can state that the introduction and conclusion are two sides of the same coin. Once you find out what the introduction and conclusion contain, the similarities between these two part will become apparent. The introduction explains why you chose this particular topic and why it is essential and relevant to the reader. The intro also indicates the purpose and the subject of your research. Thus, the conclusion responds whether you have achieved everything you determined in the introduction.

It is common to subdivide the ways to conclude an essay into two main groups: traditional conclusions and original ones.

How to write a conclusion for a paper

  • Restate the goals of your experiment
  • Describe the methods you used
  • Include the results of the experiment and analyze the final data
  • End your conclusion with a clear statement on whether or not the experiment was successful (Did you reach the expected results?)

Start your final paragraph with a quick reminder of what the topic of the piece is about. Keep it one sentence long.

Now that we've learned what a conclusion is and how to write one let's take a look at some essay conclusion examples to strengthen our knowledge.

One of the best ways to learn how to write a good conclusion is to look at several professional essay conclusion examples. In this section of our guide, we are going to look at two different final paragraphs shaped on the basis of the same template, but even so, they are very different – where one is weak and the other is strong. Below, we are going to compare them to help you understand the difference between a good and a bad conclusion.

How to End an Informative Essay

How to write a conclusion for a paper

  • In the body of your essay, you have hopefully already provided your reader(s) with plenty of information. Therefore, it is not wise to present new arguments or ideas in your conclusion.
  • To end your final paragraph right, find a clear and straightforward message that will have the most powerful impact on your audience.
  • Don’t use more than one quote in the final clause of your paper – the information from external sources (including quotes) belongs in the body of a paper.
  • Be authoritative when writing a conclusion. You should sound confident and convincing to leave a good impression. Sentences like “I’m not an expert, but…” will most likely make you seem less knowledgeable and/or credible.

In a nutshell, a narrative essay is based on simple storytelling. The purpose of this paper is to share a particular story in detail. Therefore, the conclusion for such a paper should wrap up the story and avoid finishing on an abrupt cliffhanger. It is vital to include the key takeaways and the lessons learned from the story.

Right after revisiting your thesis, you should include several sentences that wrap up the key highlights and points from your body paragraphs. This part of your conclusion can consist of 2-3 sentences—depending on the number of arguments you’ve made. If necessary, you can also explain to the readers how your main points fit together.

Then, end your conclusion with a powerful concluding sentence – it can be a rhetorical question, call to action, or another hook that will help you have a strong impact on the audience.

How to write a conclusion for a paper

This doesn’t mean you can’t be humble or you can’t acknowledge other possibilities or arguments. You should do both of those things!

Just as a lawyer’s closing argument can make or break the outcome of a case, so too can the final paragraph of your essay or the last chapter of your book.

Through their involvement in the Truth and Reconciliation Commissions, the women of South Africa and Liberia demonstrated the valuable skills and unique perspectives that women can bring to post-conflict reconstruction. While these TRC’s should be commended for their efforts to include women, there were several key factors that limited the potential for transformative change in these societies, even though the opportunities were present. A better use of gender mainstreaming was needed, because while the Commissions achieved gender balancing, they failed to examine the importance of gender perceptions during the conflict. Post-conflict reconstruction offers a window of time in which pre-existing policies can be reevaluated and amended. All states should be armed with the knowledge and skills to critically address issues of inequality and ensure that these issues are not exacerbated after times of conflict.

Strong: Governments must take stronger action against climate change because doing so will create more jobs, raise the quality of living, and decrease health complications associated with pollution.

3. Write with conviction.

Try to be consistent in your tone throughout the entirety of your paper. You can still move your readers and change minds with facts and reason, rather than making a sentimental appeal that’s out of character with the rest of your presentation.

This is where effectively answering the “so what” question comes in handy. Your rephrased thesis in your conclusion should directly address that question in a way that’s satisfying to readers—after reading it, they should clearly see why your argument is relevant and worth considering.

Your conclusion isn’t the place to get wishy-washy or iffy about your arguments. Stand by the points you’ve made and write with conviction.

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