How to write a conclusion paragraph, write a conclusion for an essay.

Write a conclusion for an essay

This conclusion is taken from a short expository essay that explains the invention of the printing press and its effects on European society. It focuses on giving a clear, concise overview of what was covered in the essay.

Any evidence or analysis that is essential to supporting your thesis statement should appear in the main body of the essay.

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay. A strong conclusion aims to:

  • Tie together the essay’s main points
  • Show why your argument matters
  • Leave the reader with a strong impression

Don’t undermine your argument

Even if your essay has explored different points of view, your own position should be clear. There may be many possible approaches to the topic, but you want to leave the reader convinced that yours is the best one!

Your conclusion should give a sense of closure and completion to your argument, but also show what new questions or possibilities it has opened up.

By tracing the depiction of Frankenstein through the novel’s three volumes, I have demonstrated how the narrative structure shifts our perception of the character. While the Frankenstein of the first volume is depicted as having innocent intentions, the second and third volumes—first in the creature’s accusatory voice, and then in his own voice—increasingly undermine him, causing him to appear alternately ridiculous and vindictive. Far from the one-dimensional villain he is often taken to be, the character of Frankenstein is compelling because of the dynamic narrative frame in which he is placed. In this frame, Frankenstein’s narrative self-presentation responds to the images of him we see from others’ perspectives. This conclusion sheds new light on the novel, foregrounding Shelley’s unique layering of narrative perspectives and its importance for the depiction of character.

Avoid using apologetic phrases that sound uncertain or confused:

Write a conclusion for an essay

Then, end your conclusion with a powerful concluding sentence – it can be a rhetorical question, call to action, or another hook that will help you have a strong impact on the audience.

  • So what?
  • What is the goal of a research paper?
  • What are the possible solutions to the research question(s)?
  • How can your results be implemented in real life? (Is your research paper helpful to the community?)
  • Why is this study important and relevant?

Here are a few more tips for making a perfect conclusion for an argumentative essay:

To create a top-notch research paper conclusion, be sure to answer the following questions:

How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper

Write a conclusion for an essay

  • Restate the goals of your experiment
  • Describe the methods you used
  • Include the results of the experiment and analyze the final data
  • End your conclusion with a clear statement on whether or not the experiment was successful (Did you reach the expected results?)

  • Unlike the first example, this paragraph is long and not specific enough. The author provides plenty of generalized phrases that are not backed up by actual arguments.
  • This piece is hard to read and understand and sentences have a confusing structure. Also, there are lots of repetitions and too many uses of the word “college”.
  • There is no summary of the key benefits.
  • The last two sentences that highlight the value of education contradict with the initial statement.
  • Finally, the last sentence doesn’t offer a strong conclusion and gives no thought to ponder upon.

  • In the body of your essay, you have hopefully already provided your reader(s) with plenty of information. Therefore, it is not wise to present new arguments or ideas in your conclusion.
  • To end your final paragraph right, find a clear and straightforward message that will have the most powerful impact on your audience.
  • Don’t use more than one quote in the final clause of your paper – the information from external sources (including quotes) belongs in the body of a paper.
  • Be authoritative when writing a conclusion. You should sound confident and convincing to leave a good impression. Sentences like “I’m not an expert, but…” will most likely make you seem less knowledgeable and/or credible.

Just like the case of a regular essay’s conclusion, a research paper’s final paragraph should also include a short summary of all of the key points stated in the body sections. We recommend reading the entire body part a few times to define all of your main arguments and ideas.

Write a conclusion for an essay

Avoid using apologetic phrases that sound uncertain or confused:

This conclusion is taken from our annotated essay example, which discusses the history of the Braille system. Hover over each part to see why it’s effective.

These phrases aren’t forbidden, but they can make your writing sound weak. By returning to your main argument, it will quickly become clear that you are concluding the essay—you shouldn’t have to spell it out.

  • “This is just one approach among many.”
  • “There are good arguments on both sides of this issue.”
  • “There is no clear answer to this problem.”

Don’t use “concluding phrases”

This conclusion is taken from an argumentative essay about the internet’s impact on education. It acknowledges the opposing arguments while taking a clear, decisive position.

Your conclusion should leave the reader with a strong, decisive impression of your work.

By tracing the depiction of Frankenstein through the novel’s three volumes, I have demonstrated how the narrative structure shifts our perception of the character. While the Frankenstein of the first volume is depicted as having innocent intentions, the second and third volumes—first in the creature’s accusatory voice, and then in his own voice—increasingly undermine him, causing him to appear alternately ridiculous and vindictive. Far from the one-dimensional villain he is often taken to be, the character of Frankenstein is compelling because of the dynamic narrative frame in which he is placed. In this frame, Frankenstein’s narrative self-presentation responds to the images of him we see from others’ perspectives. This conclusion sheds new light on the novel, foregrounding Shelley’s unique layering of narrative perspectives and its importance for the depiction of character.

Write a conclusion for an essay

If anything, you should take your thesis statement to the next level and substantiate it such that the reader can make the connection and be convinced about your writing.

If you are wondering, “How should I start the conclusion paragraph?”, know this that you certainly should not begin with “Finally..”, “Lastly..”, “As stated earlier..”, “In a nutshell…” and similar overused phrases.

As the conclusion paragraph is the last step in the writing process, it often gets sidelined. This is especially true when you are writing your essay in the very last minute.

Whether or not the essay is written at a stretch, once you are done with the introduction and body paragraphs, it is important to give a thorough reading. This is the time you can assess whether you have left any key points or examples out and make amends.

Repeat the Thesis Statement

Write a conclusion for an essay

You need to be confident about your point of view and own up to it. It’s the instructor’s job to assess how you have articulated it and justified your stance.

Why, you ask? That’s because the conclusion needs to be about summing up and using your voice to strengthen your voice. This is not the place to insert an expert’s quote and wash your hands of it.

Don’t take writing conclusions lightly because it is the finishing touch that packages your essay properly, letting the reader know that you have given the essay the closure it deserves.

So you have reminded the reader of your argument or the stand you are taking in the essay. Why not push them to think about it?

Write a conclusion for an essay

An implemented research makes it possible to conclude that… Studying opinions from both camps of given issue shows… Researching all five points demonstrates that offered solution will work only if… Choosing to analyze works of C.S. Lewis has contributed to understanding… I would like to emphasize once again on lack of proper medical equipment, as survey proved…

Analyzing article by Jake Sanders, I came to conclusion that his views are biased because of years spent in Navy service, which shaped his personality. Ethical standards cannot exist within locked medium or environment and should adhere to common moral principles. In my opinion, one must think outside one’s comfort zone and focus on how situation and specific behavior challenges are seen by casual observers. There is only hope that such attitude will help naval officers adjust to post-service daily life.

Visiting St. Matthew’s Church has helped me see not only architectural design, but also showed me how structural patterns of construction reflect culture of various decades. I learned that no matter how our present perceptions change, cultural monuments help us remember of past customs and traditions, keeping us united across generations. I have not only become inspired to visit more historical sights in the future, but research forgotten objects in my neighborhood. As a future major in Architecture and Design, I am sure that there are enough significant places to study and contribute to local culture and preservation of national heritage of the United States.

More importantly, last sentence that sums up written content should contain either a call to action (CTA) or inspire an audience for further reading, leaving sufficient room for thinking. Knowledge how to conclude an essay includes use of assumptions and display of emotional element, if applicable.

Useful Phrases When Starting The Final Part

Write a conclusion for an essay

Of course, these are only conclusion template examples that demonstrate how you should write an ending. There may be different strategies that keep reader interested, just have a clear connection to provided thesis and arguments presented. Let us proceed with actual samples that you may use as a guide for own tasks.

Researching provided arguments, it is possible to assume that not all participants of court case Bunbury VS. People of Chicago had same motives for being present. Financial interests involved caused additional pressure and made jury consider several breaks during process. I believe that is a clear example of incorrect analysis of legal process that present how people in power still maintain to control legislative structures. Unfortunately, there are no revisions of past hearings yet. Will there be notes made by officials involved still remains an open matter because of corporate ethics and inability of current system to remain transparent.

Knowing how to write a conclusion is one of essential skills that most college students should master in order to deliver successful essays. Just like thesis statement and intro, correct ending paragraph, be it term paper or reflection essay, shows confidence and depth of analysis provided by writer. This guide reviews conclusion structure rules, based on templates and examples that can help you come up with great ideas and continue writing. Remember that you can get instant assistance with any type of assignment, including thematic essay assistance in subject of preference.

Most students find it difficult to finish tasks due to word count limits or abundance of ideas presented in an assignment. Knowing how to start a conclusion becomes easier if one approaches it as mini version of a larger task. Of course, no new ideas can ever be introduced, therefore, sum up complex contents with several bullet points without using them in text.

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