The argumentation here is only a supplement to your convincing. Throughout the text, you need to assure readers that these arguments are valuable and this way your proposal makes sense. The other essays work conversely: arguments are the only proof of the opulence of the thought. Each argument you provide should answer the questions of the effectiveness of the text. So after you made a proposal in introduction part, you start discussing it. You provide arguments. And then you pose a question like “how does it affect the question?” and answer it. And this thing you do with each argument. The work is still in showing the details, but the form of the submission is changed.
It is not very professional to divide the essay into main and secondary parts but still. Introduction and body paragraphs generally more important than conclusion and in the proposal essay, this importance compared with the last part increases.
- Learn your question through the length and breadth. Before you start you need to be sure that you know everything concerning the topic. This knowledge would give an appreciable advantage. Moreover, thorough knowledge is vital to the question of convincing readers.
- After you know everything concerning your question you think on stylistic aspects of the text. For this purpose, you need to define for who you are writing this essay. Unfortunately, you cannot avoid contacts with your audience – the task is too specific to allow you this pleasure. So your text should be built basing on the estimated circle of readers. It includes special language (terms, words, expressions that cannot be used for the wide audience without explanation), the choice of the key information and expectations of these readers.
- After you are ready with two previous steps you can draw an outline. It is an unnecessary step that demands extra energy consumption but that would only benefit your paper. Drawing an outline in substance are writing half of the text. You concentrate on the key moments and do not digress to something less important.
Besides introducing readers to the topic, this part should show them why they are ready to spend their time on reading rather than waste it. Here you also can include your personal information that would serve for convincing readers in your rightwards. And traditionally your text would be appreciated better or at least would be read if you attract readers` attention in the introduction part. There are lots of useful hooks such as statistics, authoritative quotes, interesting facts or even jokes to make the reader want to continue reading your paper. Remember this little thing named thesis statement? In proposal essay, your proposal is this statement. Whole first part is dedicated to familiarization readers with important information about the future text without going deeply into details. And at the end of the introduction, you are expected to state your proposal. It`s simple. (We`ll kill the Batman).
Conclusion
- Introduction. The most significant part of each essay. Here you need to acquaint your reader with the information that is vital for comprehending the text. In other words text of the essay supervenes from the information given in the introduction. Everything you use in body paragraphs and conclusion should correlate with the things in the very first part of the essay.
The task is in proving the rightness of this idea. Proving something does not mean creating an unarguable truth: the proof is faith. The writer of the proposal essay needs to make the reader believe that the idea represented in the text is the truth. This fact implies that proposal essay is liberally subjective kind of text. But you cannot just rely on this subjectivity – you still need to create the subjective text that looks like an objective opinion. In your proposal essay, you need to refer to someone else`s opinion that can support your thought. This sounds like a tip (tips and advice are considered in the next chapters), but it is impossible to omit this moment explaining the essence of the proposal essay. What do we have then? Representing an idea that a priori can be controversial in fact is the representation of the thought of a single ego. But the task is to make readers believe in this thought, so the writer needs to refer to the other authors. Oh, and of course convey plenty of hard work, processing huge amounts of existing information and, what is more important, to come up with some unique concept, which provides brand new sight on the question.
You cannot pay less attention to the conclusion only because it is more simple part to do. Especially considering the fact that in proposal essay conclusion should be written a little differently. You should avoid restating your proposal statement. Here you need to go straight to drawing the conclusion of what you came up with discovering the issue. In other words, you should not recur but continue the argumentation ending the text. And please, if you consider yourself a skillful writer try not to use common words and phrases just to extend the paper or to ‘help readers better comprehend your information’. Your readers are smart enough to understand what you are talking about without your “in conclusion…”.
Before writing you need to do some operations. Yes, you have not even started typing the text and already need to do something.
Do NOT restate your introduction here if you choose to mention the "history" of a certain proposal. However if you did not introduce your proposal with some historical background information, here is the part where you can quickly restate each section above: Proposal, plan of action, all the "why's" of the paper and so on.
In terms of tangible resources, this project is not very demanding. A simple poster or a series of photographs or drawings assembled neatly together by the student will be about as resourcefully demanding as this project gets.
*Tip: Do not structure this section the same way as your "Benefits of. " section.
How will you go about achieving your proposal? What will you do to show your audience that you are prepared? This is where you go into detail about how your proposal will be implemented. A couple things to include:
4. Will it work?
Another simple part. What is needed to complete your proposal? Include tangible (paper, money, computers, etc.)and intangible items such as time.
Simple. State what the goals of your proposal are. It might seem repetitive with the sections where you mentioned the benefits, but it serves to really "drill" home the point.*
Past visuals that we have used in class to describe scenes from our readings such as The Tempest and The Odyssey have greatly helped me to understand some of the ideas of the stories. For example, I always pictured the cyclops as a nasty, vile creature, but after some of the “fuzzy” drawings on the board done by some of my peers, I imagined and understood that he could in fact be a gentle creature that was just angered by Ulysses trespassing and blinding him. I could not have seen that perspective of the story had it not been for some of the more innocent visuals on the board.
Andrew Crofts, the ghostwriter behind this particular proposal, explains: “The opening sentences should be the ‘elevator pitch,’ making readers want to find out more.”
Did you say that your book would be funny? Choose a sample chapter that's gut-bustingly funny.
Hot Tip: “Don't shy away from describing other books' shortcomings, but be respectful. Odds are that you'll be submitting your proposal to the publishers of many of these competitive titles, after all.” — Jeff Shreve, Developmental Editor
Time to put on a FitBit and walk the publisher through your book! The chapter outline is the section in which you provide a brief summary of (yep) each of your chapters. Extra emphasis on “brief”: keep these summaries to 1-2 paragraphs.
2. Target audience
Once you figure out your audience, you need to clarify in your proposal whether there are 5 or 50,000 people in it. Stick to verifiable numbers. For instance, if you’re writing a book on Bigfoot, you might notice that 3,800 people subscribe to the BigfootCommunity on Facebook. Or that 11,000 Bigfooters attended the online Sasquatch Summit in 2017. These are all digital footprints (pun intended) that you can chase.
- It distills the essence of the memoir into one easy-to-digest sentence. This is the shocking and inspirational memoir of a boy who survived the Rwandan genocide.
- It then goes on to reel the reader in through a double-punch of drama and mystery.
As a parting gift, we created this book proposal template so that you can visualize it. Since this guide and the book proposal template were meant to be complementary, we recommend perusing them side-by-side, or one after the other.
Environmental problems are discussed everywhere nowadays making this list the most interesting for the current audience. You can include a huge amount of recent research, creating a well-thought essay.
- In what ways can we reduce childhood obesity?
- How can parents make sure their children adopt healthy life values?
- How to reduce the rates of smoking among adolescents?
- How can the country ensure adequate health care coverage for all citizens without exceptions?
- How can be kids be persuaded not to experiment with drugs?
- Can antidepressant use enhance suicidal behaviors? Should it be limited or banned?
- What should be done to increase the funding for cancer research?
- What is the best way to prevent deaths from drunk driving?
- The risks of birth defects are significantly higher in test-tube babies. Should couples adopt children instead of having in-vitro fertilization?
- What would be an effective program to curb illegal drug use?
Writing a proposal essay is not as hard as it may sound, it doesn’t matter how your professor or teacher describes it. Researching and choosing an interesting topic is the main point of writing an essay. You’ll easily find something suitable for yourself with the list of topics below, arranged for our readers by category.
- How can people reduce their dependence on technology?
- How should children be taught about responsible Internet use?
- How to protect yourself and your identity from online theft.
- In what ways can companies and consumers keep sensitive information more secure online?
- How can parents and teachers effectively help eliminate cyber-bullying?
- Issues with cyber-crime and how it can be prevented.
- Are technology changes in our libraries effective for student research?
- Is wireless technology more cost-effective?
- Do you think teachers over-rely on technology in the US?
- Is technology advancing at a high rate and harming society?
Environment
- Bread and circus culture versus traditional family values.
- Different things parents can do to ensure their child treats others with respect.
- How can parents raise their children to have a sense of humility as opposed to entitlement?
- How can the government or society as a whole reduce homelessness in the United States?
- How can the government reduce the rates of discriminatory behavior toward ethnic minorities?
- How can we promote more tolerant behavior within US society?
- Lack of tolerance leads to erratic, racist, and fascistic behavior. Different measures to put a stop to those actions
- Risky behaviors are celebrated while morality is considered outdated and unacceptable. How to change things around?
- So many experts and so much bad behavior among children these days. Measures to take to turn things around
- What can be done about the decline of morality in the media?
- Support all your claims i.e. ideas with evidence
- Use only relevant sources, avoid blog posts and websites that aren’t credible
- Cite all the sources you use to avoid plagiarism
- Demonstrate your vocabulary skills and avoid overusing some words
- Avoid slang and informal speech
- Instead of including a bunch of ideas that are poorly discussed, stick to 3-5 ideas that you will develop thoroughly
- Introduction – provides background information and important details the reader should know before you move on to the other parts. The introduction has to catch the reader’s attention, make him/her want to read the paper. Let’s not forget the last sentence of the introduction accounts for a thesis statement.
- Proposal – a statement of purpose. Generally, this is a brief section that informs the reader about your proposal i.e. the idea you want him/her to adopt. Make sure this section does not contain details about how you plan to carry out the proposal.
- Plan of action – here, your job is to explain how you plan to achieve the proposal. What will you do to show your reader why your proposal is valid? This is the section where you have to convince the reader to agree with your ideas. For every plan of action or evidence, use a separate paragraph.
- Conclusion – summarize the key points in a conclusion and include a call-to-action, if applicable. Make sure you don’t include new information into the conclusion because you would have to elaborate it thoroughly, and there’s no room for that in a paragraph-length section.
You have a strong introduction - now make sure the rest of your essay is just as good.
I have introduced the topic with necessary background information.
As you research and write, your argument might change focus or direction as you learn more.
This introduction to a short expository essay leads into the topic (the invention of the printing press) and states the main point the essay will explain (the effect of this invention on European society).
Checklist: Essay introduction
- An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
- Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
- A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.
Example: Signposting This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.
This introduction example is taken from our interactive essay example on the history of Braille.