The Critical Analysis Essay: An Introduction and Topic Resources, writing a critical analysis essay.

Writing a critical analysis essay

“I took the one less traveled by,/And that has made all the difference” (Frost 17) gives us a powerful image of the strength behind the choices we make.

Before you start your essay, it’s important to consider an outline. Not only will it help you stay on topic while writing, but it will allow you to get all of your thoughts down while they’re still fresh in your mind. An example outline is written below. Learn how to write better college essays.

Study Guides and Strategies offers an excellent page on critical reading including a worksheet that can be filled out and printed. Use this worksheet as a guideline while working on your essay. Study Guides and Strategies also lists some characteristics of critical readers, and you should consider applying those characteristics when reading through the work you’re analyzing.

Like all other essays, your critical analysis essay should include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. The length of your assignment will decide how many body paragraphs you will have. You should include the background information within the introduction paragraph of your essay. This will introduce the work to your reader as well as your thesis statement.

An Example Outline

Remember that your thesis is only as strong as the evidence to back it. Although most teachers allow external sources when writing critical analysis essays, most would prefer you use only the text itself as your only source. Not only does this encourage you to support your thesis with only the work itself, but it will also increase your critical reading of the work as you will analyze every bit of the writing to find a thesis you can prove.

Picking the road less traveled by gives us a powerful image of the strength behind the choices we make (Frost, 1916, p. 17).

Your summary of the work will be included in the body. Some teachers will request that you skip the summary as they have likely read the work themselves, but if you were asked to choose your own piece to analyze, you should include a summary. Your summary should be short, no more than a couple of paragraphs.

The slash is used to show a line break, which is common in poems. By stating the author’s name before the quote, you only need to write the page number within the parenthesis. Here’s another way you can quote an author’s work:

Writing a critical analysis essay

Introductory clause. Start your introduction with a hook to engage the readers, catch their attention, and make them want to continue reading your paper. Then define the author’s thesis and outline the key ideas. Finish your intro with your own thesis statement, gradually leading the readers into the discussion.

During writing your paper, you should pay special attention to the introduction and the main body because they require the most attention and effort.

These are the main goals you should keep in mind while reading. We also recommend conducting research on all unfamiliar materials such as terms, words, and concepts) for a better understanding of the topic.

With these steps, you should create an A-worthy paper with ease. However, keep in mind a few additional tips to make your writing process effective and get the best results - start in advance and find a good piece of literature you can reflect on. Include smooth lead-ins and transitions to make your text flow as a single unit. Finally, be precise and clear, follow a logical sequence of presenting information, and don’t neglect proofreading, then you will succeed.

Proofread And Polish Your Critical Analysis Essay

Writing a critical analysis essay

Creation of the Title: Formulate a “working” title which is able to help you to focus your ideas. This will help your reader or another researcher have a clear vision of the essay's analysis. For instance, critical analysis in literature may deal with the following books:

Take a few days to rest from writing. Then, having refreshed your mind, read the essay a few times to identify whether there are some mistakes to fix or something is missing. Be attentive to the smallest details. Also, don’t hesitate to ask someone else to edit your essay. Use editing service for professional help.

Beginning: Read first then write! If you have to evaluate a piece of writing such as a novel, a play, or a poem, you should first read it carefully. Arm yourself with stickers, a notebook, and a pen or pencil. Concentrate on the given topic of your essay and make notes of the essential parts of the book. Pay attention to the unfamiliar terms and concepts. Follow the assignment instructions as proper formatting and successful completion of the specific requirements will get you the highest grade.

Once you have identified the flaws in your text, take a few hours to revise your work and make the necessary amendments until your text is perfect.

Writing a critical analysis essay

This sample critical analysis essay offers an example of how to write this type of piece about a poem. You can use the same approach for a book, short story, play, or any other type of literature. This essay focuses on the the famous poem Ozymandias by Percy Byssche Shelley, and the thesis is that the poem is just as relevant today as it was when it was written. To prove the thesis, the essay uses details and quotes from the poem, as well as examples of similar behavior from famous people of today.

Percey Byssche Shelley’s famous sonnet, Ozymandias, was published in 1818, but the themes are still relevant today. In the poem, a speaker tells of a ruined statue of a great, forgotten ruler who had the hubris to believe his deeds would make him immortal in the eyes of history. Without overtly saying it, the poem asks whether today’s civilization and the deeds of ordinary people will also be forgotten as surely as this ancient emperor. Even more than 200 years later, the question is still a haunting and relevant one.

To download a full PDF of this critical analysis essay example, click on the thumbnail of the essay. If you need help, take a look at this helpful guide to using Adobe printables.

To read the entire essay in PDF form, click on the thumbnail image.

Critical Analysis Essay Example on a Poem

Writing a critical analysis essay

This short example essay offers a critical analysis of a famous advertising campaign by Procter & Gamble: “Thank You, Mom.” The ads, which ran during multiple Olympic seasons, targeted moms who buy the brands Procter & Gamble owns. This essay is effective because it uses specific evidence about the effectiveness of the ad campaign and has sources to back up the evidence. It’s also well organized with a clear thesis statement and good supporting details.

Procter & Gamble’s “Thank You, Mom” advertisements during the 2012 and 2014 Olympics featured mothers watching their children dream of becoming Olympic athletes. The ads show moms supporting their kids by making competition outfits, offering emotional reassurance, and providing protection against bullying. In the end of each ad, the now-grown children are competing in the Olympics as the mothers watch and cheer. This is an incredibly effective ad campaign because it speaks to the target audience for Procter & Gamble products and produces an emotional response.

Before you begin writing, get inspired with critical analysis essay examples that go beyond simply fulfilling the assignment. These samples will show you how to write an essay that shows off your critical thinking skills, wows your teacher, and makes you proud.

When it comes to critical analysis assignments, writing a great essay is about having a good thesis statement and then proving it in an organized way with details from the text or subject you are covering. Consider writing an outline first to make your essay easier to follow, and take some time to revise. If you do your best and take your time, you’ll have an essay you’ll be proud to turn in.

Writing a critical analysis essay

After you have distinguished the thesis and all the supporting ideas, the purpose is to determine whether the author has successfully backed the thesis. Pay attention to how the supporting arguments influence the success of the whole piece of literature. It’s necessary to understand if the writer is objective, the viewpoint of the thesis, and the supporting arguments.

Critical analysis essays are by no means the most frequent assignments, so when a student does get them,

First, when you write the introduction, mention the necessary details about the work you will analyze (such as the publication information). After that, you need to define the author’s thesis and the principal ideas used to back it up.

The reader of your essay may have little or no knowledge of the literary piece that you analyze. For this reason, you should provide a summary of all characters, events, and views presented in the book. Your reader should clearly understand the piece of literature that is being analyzed, as it helps understand your paper properly.

A Critical Analysis Essay: Simple Tips

If you look through various sources, you may figure out that the most complicated part of the writing process is the beginning. Your goal is to select the correct tone that might produce a favorable impression and adhere to the required logical structure. To do that, you need to possess the knowledge of the principal elements of writing a critical analysis.

The writing process can be broken into several steps. You should accurately follow all of them to preserve the logical structure of the essay:

Every piece of literature or other work of art has one principal thought

Writing a critical analysis essay

Imagine you've just watched the movie "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory." If you were chatting with friends in the movie theater lobby, you might say something like, "Charlie was so lucky to find a Golden Ticket. That ticket changed his life." A friend might reply, "Yeah, but Willy Wonka shouldn't have let those raucous kids into his chocolate factory in the first place. They caused a big mess."

A critical essay is a form of academic writing that analyzes, interprets, and/or evaluates a text. In a critical essay, an author makes a claim about how particular ideas or themes are conveyed in a text, then supports that claim with evidence from primary and/or secondary sources.

On the other hand, a critical essay about "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" might take the following topic as its thesis: "In 'Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory,' director Mel Stuart intertwines money and morality through his depiction of children: the angelic appearance of Charlie Bucket, a good-hearted boy of modest means, is sharply contrasted against the physically grotesque portrayal of the wealthy, and thus immoral, children."

This thesis includes a claim about the themes of the film, what the director seems to be saying about those themes, and what techniques the director employs in order to communicate his message. In addition, this thesis is both supportable and disputable using evidence from the film itself, which means it's a strong central argument for a critical essay.

What Makes an Essay "Critical"?

In casual conversation, we often associate the word "critical" with a negative perspective. However, in the context of a critical essay, the word "critical" simply means discerning and analytical. Critical essays analyze and evaluate the meaning and significance of a text, rather than making a judgment about its content or quality.

Critical essays are written across many academic disciplines and can have wide-ranging textual subjects: films, novels, poetry, video games, visual art, and more. However, despite their diverse subject matter, all critical essays share the following characteristics.

These comments make for an enjoyable conversation, but they do not belong in a critical essay. Why? Because they respond to (and pass judgment on) the raw content of the movie, rather than analyzing its themes or how the director conveyed those themes.

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