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A research paper is not only a compilation of facts and thoughts on a particular subject but an analytical text that requires an expression of the author’s point and a perspective in research.
Find a good question that would be adequate to your academic essay subject, and you should explain why it is not an obvious one. Be free to put a few first questions simultaneously to outline the whole problem you are going to discuss.
Two main criteria define a good introductory piece to a research paper: author’s point of view and a certain degree of a proper intrigue to keep the reader interested.
Pose a good question
A good hook is what any text requires, whether it is a fiction book or some academic paper. In both of those cases, the beginning strongly defines the attitude of a reader.
This tip is mainly appropriate to more of a humanitarian paper – when you’re discussing some literary subject, a book or an author. In this case, you can use a fragment from a book, a known quote or saying or even an anecdote if you believe that it would be adequate in this certain paper. Quotation of public sources can help you to support your position and “freshen up” your text.
Well, when we talk about how to write a good hook for a research paper, we mostly mean a good introduction to the topic. This could be something like 2-3 sentences or even a few first paragraphs that aim to draw readers’ attention to your topic in a special, engaging way and lead him/her to the end of your text.
When raising the question of censorship , authors express their views and take a proactive approach.
It is not acceptable to start the last paragraph with a new idea. Otherwise, you need to start writing a new essay.
Present a broad overview of the selected topic, convincing the audience that reading is worth it.
- Strengthen ideas using arguments, quotations, and personal thoughts.
- Generate feedback and bring up sensitive topics. Encourage a discussion and observe how the audience considers the future in terms of current censorship on media and the internet.
- Encourage further thoughts. Try to transform public understanding of the problem and finish with an open question.
Censorship essay: brief how-to and general tips
The writer has to perform an in-depth analysis and support his position with solid arguments, strengthened with quotes from famous politicians, artists, experts, or public figures.
- Paraphrase the introductory paragraph.
- Use open-ended questions, asking readers about what they know, how they feel, or what’s their opinion.
In case you succeed to prove your point of view through a convincing research paper on censorship, you most probably would complete A+ writing.
Can you imagine that according to WHO (World Health Organization) there were 650 million obese adults and 13% of all 18-year-olds were also obese in 2016? And scientists claim that the number of them is continually growing.
A separate question in the problem of obesity is overweight children.
Here are some examples of how to write a thesis statement for an obesity research paper:
- Summary.
- Unexpected twist or a final argument.
- Food for thought.
Basic guidelines on obesity research paper
There are many reasons behind the problem, but no matter what they are, lots of people suffer from the wide spectrum of consequences of obesity.
Writing a child obesity research paper requires a more attentive approach to the analysis of its causes and examination of family issues. There’s a need to consider issues like eating habits, daily routine, predispositions and other.
Follow the basic requirements, plan the content beforehand, and be genuinely interested in the topic.
Until 1991 when SA’s Parliament has prohibited racial persecution, South Africa has experienced all forms of apartheid and discrimination. Though over 2 decades have passed since apartheid was officially abolished, the problem has not disappeared. The displays of racial intolerance come both from whites and from blacks. Generally, it was considered that blacks, who have always been economically and politically powerless, couldn’t be called racists. However, racism is the manifestation of hatred against people of different ethnic origins. For example, over the last decade, more than 3 thousand white farmers have been murdered in South Africa. The cruelty of these murders is shocking. The victims, including females and children, are tortured before being killed. On the other hand, whites also foment hatred by occasional attacks on blacks. They, for instance, try to restrict them from visiting restaurants and landlords, which cause a new wave of discrimination and vicious insults. Since apartheid has had a long history in South Africa, it probably will take long to eradicate it.
Before starting to write an essay, you need to make an outline. This is a blueprint that will help you not to lose your train of thoughts. There are certain tips for making a good outline. Firstly, the sentences, statements, headings, and arguments have to be brief, usually one line long. The outline should include an introduction, at least 2 supporting ideas which are described in 2 paragraphs, then facts or arguments which support these ideas and a summary or conclusion. For example, if you want to write about structural racism in America, the first point of the outline will be the introduction: you will have to explain the term in general and define what a structural racism is, and then proceed with the background and the thesis statement on the topic. The next points of the outline will be several paragraphs, in each of which you will have to introduce some ideas with supporting facts. It may be, for instance, “the structural racism is embedded in police departments” or “the structural racism is predominant in higher educational institutions”. The last item of the outline is the conclusion with restated thesis and brief summary on the topic.
Discrimination gives a wide range of topics to be discussed. Different types of prejudice can be found in practically all spheres of life: politics, education, workplace, media and so forth. That is why you can first of all come up with covering the issue in social spheres, be it government, employment, sports, entertainment, neighborhoods… You can also build your essay on comparing racial discrimination in previous century and today, and how it is changing its face. If you make up your mind to write your paper on bias in history, so probably the topic of racism versus slavery will never be settled completely, and you can express your thoughts on it. You can also consider why prejudice is more experienced in certain sports and who are more bent to it: fans or sportsmen. One more interesting topic is why minorities have less access to healthcare and how it affects their physical and mental well-being. You can also deliberate on a matter of ending racism, what has already been done, and what efforts still have to be made.
There is hardly a person who doesn’t like Disney movies. At the same time, the issue of stereotypical portrayal of most characters raised a question of racial bias. Walt Disney started producing films in 1937, with the “Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs” being the first one, when the reality was so much different from what we have now. That is why, most people find it offensive that in “Jingle Book,” movie gorillas spoke in black vernacular, or that in “Lady and the Trump”, the cat-villains had slanted eyes and Asian accent. If we take, for example, “Peter Pan,” we can see that Native Americans are pictured as red-skinned gamblers who can hardly speak English. Aladdin in the same name movie looks pretty much like a European while Jafar looks much more exotic. It becomes obvious that positive characters are portrayed more like whites with regular features while negative characters possess extraordinary appearance. So it should be indicated in an essay on this topic that as soon as the main audience of Disney movies is children, such covert racism may affect their views about treating ethnically diverse people as equals.
Tips & Tricks
When writing an essay on racism and discrimination, first of all, it is necessary to differentiate these two terms and give definitions to both. A student needs to indicate that discrimination is a much broader concept than racism. Discrimination deals with the unequal treatment of people belonging to the same race or ethnos. Another difficulty that can arise is that it may be hard to define what institutional racism is, how destructive it can be, and how it influences the whole population. Another important topic that has to be covered is discrimination prevention, especially at the workplace, or what has to be done when you become a victim of discrimination. Every employee should know his or her rights when applying for a job to avoid unfair treatment based on personal convictions of the hirer. It would be also a good idea to enumerate social programs that were designated to prevent prejudice and racial bias.
If you need to write a 5 paragraph essay about racism, the most appropriate structure will be an introduction, then 3 body paragraphs and a conclusion. The best way to start an introduction and an essay, in general, is to cite a strong quote on racial intolerance said by a famous person like Martin Luther King Jr. and then either to support or refute it. Then you can choose either one big topic for all the 3 body paragraphs, for example, slavery is a rather broad theme, or if you want to consider different problems, you can pick one topic for each paragraph. Still, if you take different topics, it would be better if they somehow related to each other, like xenophobia in advertisement and on TV. Be concise and clear in conveying your thoughts. Finally, in conclusion, make a summary that will relate back to the main idea in an introduction.
Discrimination in the workplace is a current issue since it takes place here and there. An essay on prejudice in the workplace, first of all, should include what types of prejudice exists in this sphere. Workers may face a denial from an employer based on race, skin color, origin, age and, of course, gender. Usually, females are subjected to gender discrimination, and different ethnical minorities are subject to racial and color discrimination. The problem arose due to the conviction that some whites are more superior in mental capacity while blacks, for example, can handle primarily physical work. One more reason why applicants may fail when trying to get a good job is a poor knowledge of English or a heavy accent. Fortunately, a number of laws, like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the U.S.A., have been issued to protect workers from unfair treatment in the workplace.
Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird” brings up many social problems, and the main of them is the problem of racism in the south of the USA in the 1930s. The black man Tom Robinson was accused of raping Mayella Ewell and took the stand before the white jury. The jury, guided by prejudice, found the defendant guilty due to the color of his skin and sentenced Tom to death, though he was actually innocent. Still there were people, among them Atticus Finch, Scout, Jem, who supported Tom and found it unfair to judge people by the color of their skin. They were called “nigger-lovers”, but Atticus responded that he loves all people and paid no attention to such insults. “To Kill a Mockingbird” shows the reality of the past century where black man’s words were worth nothing. This book is a good example when writing an essay on color discrimination.
If you want to write good, you must remember one essential thing – you have to attract a reader from the very beginning with the first words that will catch their eye. It is up to you to decide what kind of intriguing words to choose, whether they will be of a philosophical character or funny.
In a creative writing practice, citations as attention getters are usually applied to a related writing type, that is, to some sort of book analyses or reviews or critics etc. An appropriate quotation or even excerpt can make your idea a lot more persuasive.
The writing strategies based on using a citation comprise two main approaches. You may explain a presented phrase right after you quote it, or you may unfold it within the framework of the whole writing making references here and there.
Sometimes it is better to be sharp and straightforward so that your writing sounded confident. Many people give credence to the content presented this way and prefer it over the other writing strategies.
HOW TO WRITE A HOOK FOR A PAPER
It will be the kind of your thesis statement. Consequently, you further must develop this idea be stating, for instance, where exactly and why this is happening, suggest possible ways and means that may be able to change the situation and provide a valuable conclusion.
See this example: 29% of California’s air pollution is from China. You claim then that it is connected with the fact that this country is densely populated very much and, in addition, has a huge amount of industrial institutions which are set up in its area. Continuing writing, you may say that it would be appropriate to take constructive measures for both of the countries to eliminate bad effects.
Writing a hook for an essay, consider using some statistical data or enumeration to apply to a reasonable and logical part of the readers’ consciousness.
History is always written by the victor
Usually, as an author you will decide upon a set topic
Rather, explanatory writing is all about presenting a neutral point of view on the set topic by providing analysis from research and logically created self-theory. The overall goal is to clear up any confusion and present a lucid explanation as to why things happened the way they did. After finishing the essay, the reader should have a clear understanding of your idea, even if they disagree with it.
A mistake that many writers make comes from the belief that they are defending one side of an argument in a debate or criticizing some perspective.
What Is an Explanatory Essay
Remember, the point of view being presented must be a combination of personal ideas and external information — only then your thoughts properly validated. So research your topic and find multiple sources that defend your thoughts.
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A good thesis statement fully encapsulates everything you will say in your essay.