How to write an essay introduction, how to write a college essay introduction.

How to write a college essay introduction

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source

When you’ve finished writing the essay body and conclusion, you should return to the introduction and check that it matches the content of the essay.

This introduction to an argumentative essay sets up the debate about the internet and education, and then clearly states the position the essay will argue for.

To write a good hook, avoid overly broad statements or long, dense sentences. Try to start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

Checklist: Essay introduction

You have a strong introduction - now make sure the rest of your essay is just as good.

Example: Signposting This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement, a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay.

How to write a college essay introduction

Maybe it's because I live in Rhinelander, Wisconsin, where Brett Favre draws more of a crowd on Sunday than any religious service, cheese is a staple food, it's sub-zero during global warming, current "fashions" come three years after they've hit it big with the rest of the world, and where all children by the age of ten can use a 12-gauge like it's their job. (Riley Smith '12 for Hamilton College)

If you're having trouble coming up with a topic, check out our guide on brainstorming college essay ideas. It might also be helpful to read our guides to specific application essays, such as picking your best Common App prompt and writing a perfect University of California personal statement.

Let's take a look at what qualities make this essay's introduction particularly memorable.

In a 500-word essay, this section will take up about the first half of the essay and will mostly consist of a brief story that illuminates a key experience, an important character trait, a moment of transition or transformation, or a step toward maturity.

First Sentence Idea 3: Lyrical, Adjective-Rich Description of a Setting

How to write a college essay introduction

Now go! And let your first sentences soar like the Wright Brothers' first airplane!

You've got your reader's attention when you see its furry ears extended … No, wait. Squirrel. You've got your squirrel's attention.

Usually, how this translates is that you start with a really good (and very short) story about something arresting, unusual, or important that happened to you. This is not to say that the story has to be about something important or unusual in the grand scheme of things—it just has to be a moment that stands out to you as defining in some way, or an explanation of why you are the way you are. You then pivot to an explanation of why this story is an accurate illustration of one of your core qualities, values, or beliefs.

How to write a college essay introduction

Once you figure out the three parts of an intro paragraph, writing one will be a piece of cake!

Your introduction will also state any claims, questions, or issues that your paper will focus on. This is commonly known as your paper’s thesis . This condenses the overall point of your paper into one or two short sentences that your reader can come back and reference later.

What does hook mean here, though? Think of it this way: it’s like when you start a new Netflix series: you look up a few hours (and a few episodes) later and you say, “Whoa. I guess I must be hooked on this show!”

First, the intro starts out with an attention-grabbing hook. The writer starts by presenting an assumption (that the U.S. federal government bears most of the financial burden of college education), which makes the topic relatable to a wide audience of readers. Also note that the hook relates to the general topic of the essay, which is the high cost of college education.

The 3 Main Parts of an Intro Paragraph

How to write a college essay introduction

To show you how an intro paragraph works, we’ve included a sample introduction paragraph below, followed by an analysis of its strengths and weaknesses.

In this article, we’re going to explain how to write a captivating intro paragraph by covering the following info:

One approach to writing a hook that works is starting with a general, but interesting, statement on your topic. In this type of hook, you’re trying to provide a broad introduction to your topic and your angle on the topic in an engaging way.

How to write a college essay introduction

Provide an overview of how you are approaching the essay. This usually involves providing details of case studies you’ll use and/or outlining the most important points you are going to make.

This might also be an appropriate place to introduce the reader to key terms and provide definitions, if required.

Legend: Background / Context

An essay is not like a mystery novel which keeps the reader in suspense

Outline the structure or main supporting points of your essay

The introduction usually starts by providing some background information to your particular topic, so the reader understands the key problem being addressed and why it is an issue worth writing about. However, it is important that this is brief and that you only include information that is directly relevant to the topic.

The purpose of the introduction is to give your reader a clear idea of what your essay will cover. It should provide some background information on the specific problem or issue you are addressing, and should clearly outline your answer. Depending on your faculty or school, ‘your answer’ may be referred to as your position, contention, thesis or main argument. Whatever term is used, this is essentially your response to the essay question, which is based on the research you have undertaken.

When writing an introduction, you should typically use a ‘general to specific’ structure. That is, introduce the particular problem or topic the essay will address in a general sense to provide context, before narrowing down to your particular position and line of argument.

"Stating your position" can be a single sentence answer to the essay question but will often include 2-3 sentences explaining the answer in more detail.

How to write a college essay introduction

Q: How do I transition between examples so my essay “flows” well?

How do you stand out? A cliché is all in how you tell the story. So, if you do choose a common topic, work to make uncommon connections (i.e., offer unexpected narrative turns or connections to values), provide uncommon insights (i.e., say stuff we don’t expect you to say) or uncommon language (i.e., phrase things in a way we haven’t heard before).

I have misophonia--sometimes I even have to eat dinner in a different room from my family.

Q: How do I work in extracurricular activities in a tasteful way (so it doesn’t seem like I’m bragging)?

Five (more) ways to find a thematic thread for your personal statement

How to write a college essay introduction

Common personal statement topics include extracurricular activities (sports or musical instruments), service trips to foreign countries (aka the “mission trip” essay where the author realizes their privilege), sports injuries, family illnesses, deaths, divorce, the “meta” essay (e.g., “As I sit down to write my college essays, I think about. ”), or someone who inspired you (common mistake: This usually ends up being more about them than you).

If I were an admission officer reading this essay, would I feel like this student has their situation handled and they are truly ready for college? (If you’re unsure, it’s a great idea to have 2-3 folks read it who have a good understanding of what colleges are looking for.)

The number 12 has influenced so much in my life, from my relationship to sports, to how I write, to my self-esteem.

Narrative Structure vs. Montage Structure explained in two sentences:

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